站长资讯网本篇文章给大家介绍一下PHP中使用Elasticsearch的简单方法。有一定的参考价值，有需要的朋友可以参考一下，希望对大家有所帮助。
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PHP中使用Elasticsearch
composer require elasticsearch/elasticsearch
会自动加载合适的版本！我的php是5.6的，它会自动加载5.3的elasticsearch版本！
Using version ^5.3 for elasticsearch/elasticsearch ./composer.json has been updated Loading composer repositories with package information Updating dependencies (including require-dev) Package operations: 4 installs, 0 updates, 0 removals - Installing react/promise (v2.7.0): Downloading (100%) - Installing guzzlehttp/streams (3.0.0): Downloading (100%) - Installing guzzlehttp/ringphp (1.1.0): Downloading (100%) - Installing elasticsearch/elasticsearch (v5.3.2): Downloading (100%) Writing lock file Generating autoload files
简单使用
<?php class MyElasticSearch { private $es; // 构造函数 public function __construct() { include('../vendor/autoload.php'); $params = array( '127.0.0.1:9200' ); $this->es = ElasticsearchClientBuilder::create()->setHosts($params)->build(); } public function search() { $params = [ 'index' => 'megacorp', 'type' => 'employee', 'body' => [ 'query' => [ 'constant_score' => [ //非评分模式执行 'filter' => [ //过滤器，不会计算相关度，速度快 'term' => [ //精确查找，不支持多个条件 'about' => '谭' ] ] ] ] ] ]; $res = $this->es->search($params); print_r($res); } }
<?php require "./MyElasticSearch.php"; $es = new MyElasticSearch(); $es->search();
执行结果
Array ( [took] => 2 [timed_out] => [_shards] => Array ( [total] => 5 [successful] => 5 [skipped] => 0 [failed] => 0 ) [hits] => Array ( [total] => 1 [max_score] => 1 [hits] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [_index] => megacorp [_type] => employee [_id] => 3 [_score] => 1 [_source] => Array ( [first_name] => 李 [last_name] => 四 [age] => 24 [about] => 一个PHP程序员，热爱编程，谭康很帅，充满激情。 [interests] => Array ( [0] => 英雄联盟 ) ) ) ) ) )
下面是官方的一些样例整合，
<?php require '../vendor/autoload.php'; use ElasticsearchClientBuilder; class MyElasticSearch { private $client; // 构造函数 public function __construct() { $params = array( '127.0.0.1:9200' ); $this->client = ClientBuilder::create()->setHosts($params)->build(); } // 创建索引 public function create_index($index_name = 'test_ik') { // 只能创建一次 $params = [ 'index' => $index_name, 'body' => [ 'settings' => [ 'number_of_shards' => 5, 'number_of_replicas' => 0 ] ] ]; try { return $this->client->indices()->create($params); } catch (ElasticsearchCommonExceptionsBadRequest400Exception $e) { $msg = $e->getMessage(); $msg = json_decode($msg,true); return $msg; } } // 删除索引 public function delete_index($index_name = 'test_ik') { $params = ['index' => $index_name]; $response = $this->client->indices()->delete($params); return $response; } // 创建文档模板 public function create_mappings($type_name = 'goods',$index_name = 'test_ik') { $params = [ 'index' => $index_name, 'type' => $type_name, 'body' => [ $type_name => [ '_source' => [ 'enabled' => true ], 'properties' => [ 'id' => [ 'type' => 'integer', // 整型 'index' => 'not_analyzed', ], 'title' => [ 'type' => 'string', // 字符串型 'index' => 'analyzed', // 全文搜索 'analyzer' => 'ik_max_word' ], 'content' => [ 'type' => 'string', 'index' => 'analyzed', 'analyzer' => 'ik_max_word' ], 'price' => [ 'type' => 'integer' ] ] ] ] ]; $response = $this->client->indices()->putMapping($params); return $response; } // 查看映射 public function get_mapping($type_name = 'goods',$index_name = 'test_ik') { $params = [ 'index' => $index_name, 'type' => $type_name ]; $response = $this->client->indices()->getMapping($params); return $response; } // 添加文档 public function add_doc($id,$doc,$index_name = 'test_ik',$type_name = 'goods') { $params = [ 'index' => $index_name, 'type' => $type_name, 'id' => $id, 'body' => $doc ]; $response = $this->client->index($params); return $response; } // 判断文档存在 public function exists_doc($id = 1,$index_name = 'test_ik',$type_name = 'goods') { $params = [ 'index' => $index_name, 'type' => $type_name, 'id' => $id ]; $response = $this->client->exists($params); return $response; } // 获取文档 public function get_doc($id = 1,$index_name = 'test_ik',$type_name = 'goods') { $params = [ 'index' => $index_name, 'type' => $type_name, 'id' => $id ]; $response = $this->client->get($params); return $response; } // 更新文档 public function update_doc($id = 1,$index_name = 'test_ik',$type_name = 'goods') { // 可以灵活添加新字段,最好不要乱添加 $params = [ 'index' => $index_name, 'type' => $type_name, 'id' => $id, 'body' => [ 'doc' => [ 'title' => '苹果手机iPhoneX' ] ] ]; $response = $this->client->update($params); return $response; } // 删除文档 public function delete_doc($id = 1,$index_name = 'test_ik',$type_name = 'goods') { $params = [ 'index' => $index_name, 'type' => $type_name, 'id' => $id ]; $response = $this->client->delete($params); return $response; } // 查询文档 (分页，排序，权重，过滤) public function search_doc($keywords = "电脑",$index_name = "test_ik",$type_name = "goods",$from = 0,$size = 2) { $params = [ 'index' => $index_name, 'type' => $type_name, 'body' => [ 'query' => [ 'bool' => [ 'should' => [ [ 'match' => [ 'title' => [ 'query' => $keywords, 'boost' => 3, // 权重大 ]]], [ 'match' => [ 'content' => [ 'query' => $keywords, 'boost' => 2, ]]], ], ], ], 'sort' => ['price'=>['order'=>'desc']] , 'from' => $from, 'size' => $size ] ]; $results = $this->client->search($params); // $maxScore = $results['hits']['max_score']; // $score = $results['hits']['hits'][0]['_score']; // $doc = $results['hits']['hits'][0]['_source']; return $results; } }
<?php require "./MyElasticSearch.php"; $es = new MyElasticSearch(); $r = $es->delete_index(); $r = $es->create_index(); $r = $es->create_mappings(); $r = $es->get_mapping(); print_r($r); $docs = []; $docs[] = ['id'=>1,'title'=>'苹果手机','content'=>'苹果手机，很好很强大。','price'=>1000]; $docs[] = ['id'=>2,'title'=>'华为手环','content'=>'荣耀手环，你值得拥有。','price'=>300]; $docs[] = ['id'=>3,'title'=>'小度音响','content'=>'智能生活，快乐每一天。','price'=>100]; $docs[] = ['id'=>4,'title'=>'王者荣耀','content'=>'游戏就玩王者荣耀，快乐生活，很好很强大。','price'=>998]; $docs[] = ['id'=>5,'title'=>'小汪糕点','content'=>'糕点就吃小汪，好吃看得见。','price'=>98]; $docs[] = ['id'=>6,'title'=>'小米手环3','content'=>'秒杀限量，快来。','price'=>998]; $docs[] = ['id'=>7,'title'=>'iPad','content'=>'iPad，不一样的电脑。','price'=>2998]; $docs[] = ['id'=>8,'title'=>'中华人民共和国','content'=>'中华人民共和国，伟大的国家。','price'=>19999]; foreach ($docs as $k => $v) { $r = $es->add_doc($v['id'],$v); print_r($r); } $r = $es->get_doc(); $r = $es->update_doc(); $r = $es->delete_doc(); $r = $es->exists_doc(); $r = $es->search_doc("手环 电脑"); $r = $es->search_doc("玩"); $r = $es->search_doc("中华"); print_r($r);