JS 深拷贝的三种实现方式

JS 深拷贝的三种实现方式

1、将对象转换为JSON字符串形式，再将其转换为原生JS对象；

//_tmp和result是相互独立的，没有任何联系，有各自的存储空间。 let deepClone = function (obj) {     let _tmp = JSON.stringify(obj);//将对象转换为json字符串形式     let result = JSON.parse(_tmp);//将转换而来的字符串转换为原生js对象     return result; };  let obj1 = {     weiqiujaun: {         age: 20,         class: 1502     },     liuxiaotian: {         age: 21,         class: 1501     } };  let test = deepClone(obj1); console.log(test);

2、使用JS中的for循环实现遍历和复制；

function deepClone(obj) {     let result = typeof  obj.splice === "function" ? [] : {};     if (obj && typeof obj === 'object') {         for (let key in obj) {             if (obj[key] && typeof obj[key] === 'object') {                 result[key] = deepClone(obj[key]);//如果对象的属性值为object的时候，递归调用deepClone,即在吧某个值对象复制一份到新的对象的对应值中。             } else {                 result[key] = obj[key];//如果对象的属性值不为object的时候，直接复制参数对象的每一个键值到新的对象对应的键值对中。             }          }         return result;     }     return obj; }  let testArray = ["a", "b", "c", "d"]; let testRes = deepClone(testArray); console.log(testRes); console.log(typeof testRes[1]);  let testObj = {     name: "weiqiujuan",     sex: "girl",     age: 22,     favorite: "play",     family: {brother: "son", mother: "haha", father: "heihei"} }; let testRes2 = deepClone(testObj); testRes2.family.brother = "weibo"; console.log(testRes2);

3、利用数组的“Array.prototype.forEach”方法进行复制即可实现深拷贝。

let deepClone = function (obj) {     let copy = Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(obj));     let propNames = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(obj);     propNames.forEach(function (items) {         let item = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(obj, items);         Object.defineProperty(copy, items, item);      });     return copy; };  let testObj = {     name: "weiqiujuan",     sex: "girl",     age: 22,     favorite: "play",     family: {brother: "wei", mother: "haha", father: "heihei"} } let testRes2 = deepClone(testObj); console.log(testRes2);

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